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Add Tactical Gold Hedges Using GDX Puts With Gold Overbought and Up Sharply Year to Date

Published on February 19, 2025

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By

Jeff Jacobson

Both gold (GLD) and the gold miners have had a great start to the year. While gold has rallied ~ 13% from the 12/30 lows, the main gold miner index (GDX) is up nearly 24%. After underperforming the commodity for much of last year, the miners have done a good job of playing catch-up in 2025 thus far. With gold currently “overbought” on a relative strength index (RSI), I favor buying GDX puts as a tactical hedge to an existing long/bullish gold position. The last time gold was this overbought on the RSI (late October), we saw gold decline by ~ 8.3% (with GDX dropping by ~ 16%). Given the sharp outperformance we have seen by the miners to start the year, I believe GDX puts/put spreads could be the “preferred” hedge here should we see another pullback in gold.

Colin Fenton, 22V’s commodity strategist, expects a gold correction in the near future would prove orderly and find support at $2650. 22V’s 2025 end-of-year price target for cash gold is $3,250. We estimate a two-in-three chance of a yearend cash price above $3,000 and only a 12% chance of a cash price below $2,650. Expect a normal correction soon, but it is to be bought.

I also favor establishing tactical hedges in GDX now ahead of Newmont (NEM) earnings later this week on 2/20. NEM is the largest weighting in GDX at nearly 13%, and has also seen large, realized moves on recent earnings reports. NEM has averaged a 9.75% 1-day move over the last four earnings, with GDX averaging a nearly 3% 1-day move on those four reports (with 3 of those 4 moves lower). With the GDX/GLD relative spread already pulling back (even as gold continues to trade at the highs) perhaps the GDX underperformance has already started?


Trade:
Buy GDX March 40 puts for $0.89 (GDX 41.30 ref)

Trade Details:

  • Buying the GDX March 33-delta puts that are ~ 3% below spot
  • GDX up 24% from the December lows and gold is registering an “overbought” RSI
  • GDX/GLD relative spread had moved up by more than 12% off the Dec lows and is now breaking below the current uptrend
  • NEM earnings on 2/20 could be a potential catalyst for further gold miner weakness/underperformance given recent history of disappointing
  • Puts can be used to hedge a current long gold position, or long exposure to the miners (as a proxy)

Gold (GLD) as “overbought” as it was in late October (saw a 8.3% decline shortly after)

GDX/GLD relative spread already starting to move lower following the 12.4% outperformance we saw by the miners to gold off the Dec lows

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