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LLMs to VLMs: The Next Stage of AI Has Begun

Published on November 30, 2025

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By

Jordi Visser

In this week’s video, I break down why the S&P just posted its best week since May, up nearly 4%, while momentum stocks suffered their worst monthly collapse relative to small caps since the 2008 financial crisis. Small caps delivered their strongest week since last year, signaling a factor rotation that goes far beyond typical rebalancing. Yet the market structure is shifting in real time: AI’s binding constraint has moved from compute power to electric power, and this transition is forcing capital into sectors traditional portfolios have spent years avoiding.

Trump’s Genesis Mission executive order this week formalized AI’s “too big to fail” status by integrating frontier models into the DOE’s national labs and supercomputer infrastructure essentially creating a Manhattan Project for AI-driven scientific discovery. This isn’t just policy theater; it’s a strategic commitment that makes leading LLM companies as systemically important as Lockheed Martin or JPMorgan. Meanwhile, Google’s Gemini 3 has pulled ahead of OpenAI in visual reasoning capabilities, marking the industry’s shift from Large Language Models (LLMs) to Vision Language Models (VLMs). VLMs require 5-20x more compute, bandwidth, and memory and they’re the necessary precursor to Vision Language Action (VLA) models that will enable real-time robotics and edge autonomy.

The investment implications are unfolding across multiple fronts. PMI indicators are climbing toward levels historically associated with small-cap outperformance, the earnings revision ratio sits at four-year highs, and pharma/biotech just posted their best month in 30 years. Amazon is now paying $7 billion to fund its own gas generation plants in Indiana because grid interconnects can’t keep pace with demand. The next phase of AI isn’t about more data centers, it’s about power infrastructure, flexible demand, and physical-world automation. For traditional investors, this means reintroducing energy, utilities, Bitcoin, Tesla, and small caps as core sources of alpha in the emerging regime. Retail saw it first. Institutions are being dragged there next.

Timestamps:

00:00 – 03:10 | Market Breakout & Momentum Collapse

S&P +4%, NDX +5%, small caps post their third-strongest week in two years. Momentum has its worst month versus small caps since the 2008 GFC as retail capitulates out of high-beta trades.

03:10 – 06:40 | Factor Rotation & PMI Regime Shift

Size factor looks to roll over for the first time since the ChatGPT era. PMI new orders, earnings revisions, and the “493 vs Mag 7” divergence all point toward broadening leadership into 2025.

06:40 – 10:00 | PMIs Turning Up & Fed Cuts Fueling the Cycle

Goldman’s current activity index, Dallas Fed shipments, capital goods orders, and IP diffusion all indicate PMIs headed toward the mid-50s or higher. Early-cycle dynamics with Fed cuts create a powerful setup for small caps and cyclicals.

10:00 – 13:00 | Genesis Mission: AI Becomes National Infrastructure

Trump’s new executive order links DOE supercomputers with private frontier labs, creating a Manhattan Project–style AI initiative. It formally makes leading models “too important to fail” as national champions.

13:00 – 16:10 | From LLM → VLM → VLA: The Next Phase of AI

The shift toward Vision Language Models and Vision Language Action systems begins. These workloads require 5–20× more compute, bandwidth, and memory

and enable robotics, autonomy, and real-time edge systems.

16:10 – 19:20 | Biotech, Longevity & Pharma Breakout

Anthropic builds a life-science team; Dario Amodei expects most disease biology to be solvable this decade. Pharma posts its best month in 30 years, XBI surges, and VLMs accelerate imaging, diagnostics, and lab automation.

19:20 – 23:00 | Gemini 3, Google TPU & Architectural Shifts

Gemini 3’s whiteboard reasoning showcases Google’s leap in vision-logic models. Google’s systolic-array TPU architecture sidesteps key Nvidia bottlenecks, reshaping where investors see leadership in VLM compute.

26:40 – 28:30 | Poverty Line vs AI Disruption & Bitcoin–PMI Link

Michael Green’s real poverty threshold (~$140k) collides with AI-driven disruption, widening inequality before AI eventually lowers costs. Bitcoin continues to track PMI cycles suggesting upside as PMIs rise again.

Watch here

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