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China’s Rare Earth Threat, Market Turbulence and What Comes Next

Published on October 12, 2025

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By

Jordi Visser

In this week’s video, I cover the market turbulence triggered by China’s rare earth export curbs and Trump’s retaliatory 100% tariff threat, a rare earth standoff that strikes at the heart of the AI buildout. While Friday’s seven-sigma drop marked the sharpest single-day move in a year, the underlying stress had been building for weeks through factor deleveraging, private credit cracks (Tricolor, First Brands), and deteriorating market internals. The immune system of the market was already weakened with a divergence between single name vol and the VIX, hedge fund liquidations, and zero correlation between S&P gains and volatility with rising sentiment making the market vulnerable to precisely this kind of shock.

Beneath the headline volatility, the fundamental AI thesis remains unchanged. Dylan Patel’s latest interviews confirm that model progress continues to outpace infrastructure deployment, creating a “capability overhang” where today’s unreleased models already exceed public awareness. The binding constraint has shifted decisively from GPUs to power and rare earths, critical materials China dominates and now weaponizes. This supply-chain reality, combined with commerce department rules escalating export restrictions on September 29th, suggests we remain in a high-stakes negotiation that has taken a turn for the worse for now. Trump’s willingness to meet with Xi and the recent TikTok deal indicate dealmaking remains possible, though near-term volatility is likely to persist.

For portfolio positioning, this turbulence creates opportunities in names that had run ahead and offers tactical entry points in the AI-power-capex cycle, utilities, grid infrastructure, and small-cap supply chain beneficiaries. The trade is broadening from mega-cap data centers to edge computing (NPUs), embodied AI (autonomous vehicles, humanoids), and the $50 trillion labor automation TAM. Meanwhile, the debasement trade goes mainstream as gold and Bitcoin claim the top two performing major assets of 2025, with Morgan Stanley now opening crypto fund access to wealth clients.

Timestamps:

  • (00:00–06:46) Market turbulence and rare earth threat: China curbs rare earth exports, Trump threatens 100% tariffs, revealing the critical dependency for AI data center buildout and military applications
  • (06:46–09:39) Market immune system stress: Factor deleveraging, hedge fund liquidation, Goldman Sachs hedge fund index carnage, and VIX-S&P correlation breakdown signaling vulnerability
  • (09:39–18:45) Private credit warning signs: Tricolor and First Brands bankruptcies expose subprime/private debt stress; BDC index collapse and credit spread widening suggest systematic deleveraging underway
  • (18:45–27:33) China-US negotiations and rare earth stakes: Commerce department’s September 29th export rule escalation prompted China’s rare earth response; TikTok deal and Trump-Xi meeting possibility suggest negotiation window remains open
  • (27:33–39:22) AI buildout intact—Dylan Patel and Sam Altman interviews: Capability overhang, models advancing faster than infrastructure, compute demand growing 2x Moore’s Law, edge computing (NPUs) as next frontier
  • (39:22–48:56) Labor automation TAM and software disruption: AI entering the $50 trillion labor market, startups bidding on job listings at AI wages, traditional SaaS under existential threat
  • (48:56–51:11) Debasement trade goes mainstream: Gold and Bitcoin top-performing assets of 2025, Morgan Stanley opens crypto fund access, Luxembourg sovereign wealth fund allocates to Bitcoin

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