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Consensus for core PCE inflation and underlying detail

Published on March 14, 2024

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By

Gerard MacDonell

I am not set up to map the underlying detail in the CPI and PPI reports to the core PCE deflator and its own underlying detail. But I can put together the implied consensus for underlying metrics that may interest you.  Below I go through that consensus, without limited effort to interpret the data for its macro implications. This is mostly a just the facts approach, to foster objectivity and because getting down in the nitty gritty for a few hours fries my brain.

I will update these, probably marginally, when the screen consensus is fully formed just ahead of the deflator release. For now, we should think of this as where the informed consensus is now, which is a guide to what the screen consensus will be later.  There is no screen consensus for most of the detail I show, but it will be roughly implicit.

A screenshot of a computer

Description automatically generated
Source: BEA, Informed consensus and FH inferences
Data are informed consensus for February, with the implicit detail backed out by FH

This month there is no distinction to be made between the guesstimate for the core PCE deflator and its Market Price Only (MPO) core. The best guess for the MPO version is that it will be the average 2 bps below the core.  However, in recent months non-market prices have tended to add to the overall core, so stripping them out makes the momentum in the MPO look somewhat less concerning. 

A graph of a graph of a number of people

Description automatically generated with medium confidence
Source: BEA, FH inference from informed consensus
Data are actual to January and estimates for February. 

The distribution of inflation across goods and services ex-housing was interesting this month, in the sense that all the strength was in goods.  Great call by Fed Chairman Powell who had been anticipating this and thus suggesting that he needed to see some relief in core services ex-housing. That was a problem because recently core services had been arguably in an accelerating trend, but it looks somewhat less so now.  The fact that this month was dominated by goods is probably net dovish in isolation, because goods prices shed less light into the state of the labor market and are more noisy, at least typically. 

A graph of a number of people

Description automatically generated with medium confidence
Source: BEA, FH inference from informed consensus
Data are actual to January and estimates for February.

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