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Wilcox has a great piece, by which I mean I agree with it

Published on January 24, 2024

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By

Gerard MacDonell

The former head of the Fed’s forecasting effort, David Wilcox, has written a compelling piece for the Peterson Institute that is meant to be about best practice monetary policy but may also have an important implication for current Fed watching.  

Let me quickly rip through what strikes me as the two most important points raised there. First, forecasting is very difficult, but thankfully it is not really necessary for good policy making.  The trick is not to get dug in and to be nimble. 

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Source: David Wilcox, as linked above

Incidentally, this same principle applies to policy rules including the Taylor Rule. The chief advantage of policy rules is not that they prescribe the appropriate policy rate, despite what you may have read on Bloomberg today.  The chief advantage of a policy rule is that the feedback signals make it, under normal conditions, robust to being wrong.  But the Fed can’t just say, well this month, what the heck, let’s go with Taylor. It does not work that way. 

Second, offering rates guidance can undermine nimbleness by creating (my terminology) cognitive dissonance. And the most unfortunate recent example of that was the reaction function announced in the September 2020 FOMC Press Release that did in fact contribute to the Fed’s serious policy error over the subsequent 15 months or so. (For the links reference below, please go to the original.)

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Source: David Wilcox, as linked above.

The first point is fun in part because it undermines the pomposity of much Fed commentary, especially on communications. If the Fed knowing, which they don’t, is not that important, then our hearing every one of their waking thoughts is particularly unimportant.  (They need to tell us their goals only.)  The second point is the more important in my view, and it is one I have raised many times myself.  The practical point here is that the Fed probably agrees with David Wilcox, much more obviously than they might agree with little old me.  They are not guiding on rates, and they really do not care if we do not understand that.  They have a lesser need to correct our misperception, should it arise, than the consensus believes.  Wilcox does not make this point himself. But it would arise if the Fed leadership were to agree, which I assume they do. 

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